donderdag 16 augustus 2012

The secret role of vampires in the history of America according to Timur Bekmambetov


Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter: ****/*****, or 7/10


A few months ago the combination 'vampires' and 'Tim Burton' managed to result in a flawed and disappointing movie named Dark Shadows, despite the fact Burton initially seemed well suited for the project due to his flair for Gothic visuals that are so commonly associated with the vampire mythos. Various arguments could be provided as to why the film fell short, but the haphazard script written by novelist and screen writer Seth Grahame-Smith definitely had something do with its lackluster performance. However, despite their failure to deliver a fully compelling picture about a vampire waking up in the Seventies after having been out of it for 200 years, both Grahame-Smith and Burton apparently felt their collaboration merited a second vampire movie on short notice, this time based on Grahame-Smith's own novel Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter. Obviously, a book with such a campy title deserved an equally over-the-top movie adaptation: though everybody who's familiar with Burton's oeuvre is well aware the man himself might have succeeded in directing such a project, Burton himself decided to forego the director's chair and instead hand it over to his Russian “twin brother”, Timur Bekmambetov (the guy behind the epic Russian Night Watch movies), who like few others in the directing business manages to effectively balance the camp with the cool and to combine fair amounts of utter silliness with scenes of gripping action. Judging by how entertaining a movie Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter turned out to be, Burton stepping down as director in favor of Bekmambetov was all for the best.


Warning! Spoilers! As indicated by the title, Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter simply pits the historic character of the 16th President of the United States against the bloodsucking living dead. The movie opens on a young Lincoln who witnesses his mother being assaulted by a vampire to fatal consequences, after her husband stepped in when their son was whipped by the fiend for defending a helpless black child. Both an aversion to slavery and a resentment towards vampires are thus shown to be forged at a young age in our Abe, setting him on the path towards righteousness. When he returns to avenge his mother as a young man (now played by Benjamin Walker, a relative newcomer to acting, but fitting the mood well enough to carry the picture), his confrontation with the despicable Jack Barts (Marton Csokas, once only slightly more than an extra in Lord of the Rings), a sadistic slave trading vampire, almost ends in his own demise, but a mysterious stranger saves him from certain death. This mystery man named Henry Sturges (Dominic Cooper, The Devil's Double) claims to be an experienced vampire hunter who is willing to teach Abe the tricks of the trade, if he swears to devote his life to the cause and not waste his time with getting attached to people in the process. Lincoln hesitantly accepts and begins intensive training, which allows him to detect and kill vampires, and, keeping in tone with the levels of cheese, pull off impossible stuff like chopping down a tree with a single stroke of his axe. After his training is completed, on Sturges' orders he sets out to Springfield, Illinois, to root out the vampiric presence there and dispatch as many of the ghouls as he can with his trusted axe in a series of brief but bloody scenes (it is a vampire movie after all!). When he meets the beautiful Mary Todd (Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Scott Pilgrim vs. The World), he cannot help himself but break his word to his mentor and become romantically involved with her. He also finally finds and kills his nemesis Barts, who prior to his death illustrates the fact Sturges himself is a vampire to him, leaving Lincoln to confront his mentor and learn the truth about his reasons for making him a vampire hunter.


As it happens, Barts was just the tip of the iceberg. The real power behind both vampirism and slavery is the age-old vampire known as Adam (performed enthusiastically by Rufus Sewell, who always manages to play convincing scumbags and makes no exception here), a wealthy plantation owner in the South. Slavery isn't simply a way for white people to make money over the backs of black people, it's Adam's tool to keep his vampires in line by supplying them with ample victims to keep them from running rampant among mankind, and of course a means to get rich in the process and secretly transforming the young United States of America in a free haven for vampires, run behind the scenes by vampires, with vampires controlling the major routes of import and export. It's an ingenious scenario, firmly connecting Lincoln's historical campaign of abolition to his fantastical fight against vampire tyranny. Far from being a 'land of the free', America is rapidly deteriorating in secret into a 'land of the undead', where black people not only provide the means of hard labour for the comfort of their white owners, but where, in a poignant parallel, they also provide the main food source for the creatures controlling their white owners without their knowledge. The notion of slavery for vampirical feeding purposes is reminiscent of the human blood banks of the recent and excellent movie Daybreakers (2009), where humans simply served as cattle in bio-industrial farms run by their vampire overlords, like rows of Negroes are hung from the ceiling upside down to be drained in Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter. Scenes like these reveal there's still many possible enjoyable variations on the theme of human oppression by the living dead when paired to distressing imagery of worthwhile social causes, be they historical or contemporary. It would have been welcome to see an intriguing premise like this explored in greater detail, but Bekmambetov doesn't feel like risking the slavery theme becoming too much of a serious issue in favor of providing us with a fun rollercoaster ride of an action flick as Lincoln sets on his mission to shut down Adam's business operation.

In fact, only Lincoln can stop it, since the canonical vampire of Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter cannot kill another vampire (though he can walk safely in the sunlight, making it easier for him to handle his slaves). As the movie states, only the living can kill the dead, while the dead are literally physically unable to violently settle their differences among themselves. As he explains to Abe, Henry tried to fight Adam but failed, and has since resorted into training worthy humans as vampire hunters for ages, a notion the movie repeats to great humorous effect in its final scene as Henry is seen to recruit a man in a present day bar the same way he recruited Lincoln back in his days (and no, that man is not supposed to be Barack Obama, as some overexcited audience members reading too much into this film would have you believe, though that would have made the camp complete!). Just like the bad vampires of the movie are living off humans, the film's only good vampire is a parasite in his own way for having his personal vendetta fought by humans in his stead: though in both cases necessity is the key word, at least Henry has moral qualms about it, making him a sympathetic double-crosser. Of course, the fact Henry lied to Abraham to begin with makes the latter turn his back on him, setting him off on his own path against the vampire regime – which includes marrying Mary – leading through politics, so he abandons the axe and turns to words instead, his rise to his historically most famous level of political office displayed in a montage ending on the beginning of his term as president, at which time the young, muscular man we saw kicking vampire butt before has himself transformed into the classic look of the older, slender built, bearded Abraham Lincoln as we all know him. It's a credit to Walker's capabilities as an actor to see he can carry the picture as well in his performance as the older Lincoln, endowing him with the typical levels of gravitas and thoughtfulness most commonly associated with the character in both fiction and reality. By comparison, the actors playing vampires have it much easier, since they can go on playing the same character with the same motivations and character traits, not burdened by prosthetics and similar aging make-up, or fake beards. Walker plays the shift in Lincoln's character, both physically and mentally, with a subtlety one would not expect from an action oriented movie like this.


Of course Lincoln's actions against slavery – and thus, the vampires' food source – don't sit well with the ruthless Adam, who turns the South against him, with the argument abolition would severely weaken the slaving states economically. And so the American Civil War erupts for the same apparent reasons as it did in reality, but with a hidden agenda governing the upper echelons of both parties. However, amidst all the bloodshed of the battle field, vampires do not need to hide as much as usual, as Adam releases scores of vampire soldiers upon the armies of the North, threatening to balance the war in the favour of the South. Lincoln retaliates by ordering all silver of the Northern states to be collected and melted down as bullets and cannonballs to supply his troops with weapons capable of killing vampires as well as humans. Silver as always remains the weapon of choice against vampires – Abe's axe blade was dipped in silver too – and the last act of the movie thus resolves around the issue of how to get it to the front lines in time for the troops to fight back before they are overwhelmed by the bloodsucking hordes. Keeping in tone with the period setting of the movie, the railroad is employed to swiftly transport the weaponry to the battlefield, but through betrayal Adam gets word of it, which leads to a fight for control of the train as the film's adrenaline driven action climax, complete with a huge burning bridge to complicate matters for the good guys.

You got to hand it to Bekmambetov, the man knows how to direct action scenes, no matter how silly or bizarre the plot motivations behind them, as he clearly illustrated in his Hollywood debut Wanted (2008). Realism is of no consequence; as long as the results look good and keep the audience engaged, he's game. This strategy of shooting action is also employed by him for Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, to greatest effect in the climactic train sequence at the end of the film, as well as an earlier chase on horseback as Abe pursues the fleeing Barts amidst a wild mustang stampede where gravity itself seems suspended to make the combination of horse riding and axe swinging in the fight between man and vampire look both appealing and supernatural. Bekmambetov also proves he was well aware the movie was produced in 3-D, as he obviously took the opportunities of this extra dimension into consideration while filming both action oriented scenes and calmer moments in the plot. The various axe fights and other assorted moments of spectacle make good use of 3-D on many occasions, adding both true depth of vision and the usual attraction of things being catapulted towards the spectator. Considering this is Bekmambetov's first 3-D feature, that too is quite an accomplishment in his favor as an action director. Similarly, he doesn't prove dismayed by the historical side of the story, making the period parts of the film come stunningly alive, ranging from fanciful costume work and grand vistas of famous American landmarks in their Nineteenth Century state of being. Though Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter focuses on the undead, under Bekmambetov's careful direction the film always feels very much alive, though many scenes have to be taken with a grain of salt in order to enable the viewer to fully immerse him/herself in them.


In summary, it turns out that in the triumvirate of Grahame-Smith, Burton and Bekmambetov, the latter Russian element makes all the difference between making a vampire movie feel stale, as happened to Dark Shadows, and making it a total blast to watch. Bekmambetov manages to appropriate a fairly ludicrous story, that under other, less capable directors could have resulted in fulfilling the cheesy expectations undoubtedly spawned in many audience members at first by its provocative title, and have it serve his own style of making a thoroughly enjoyable action flick, thus allowing the viewer to invest in it as much as its intended campiness allows. If it wasn't for the fact the success of this film is mostly due to Bekmambetov's input, one could say Burton and Grahame-Smith redeemed themselves and are capable of producing a solid vampire film after all. Though 2012 isn't done with vampires just yet – there's still that final Twilight movie to look forward to, if you can stand Twilight that is – it seems a given Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter is by far the most appreciable addition to the cinematic vampire legacy in years (since Daybreakers really).


And watch the trailer here:


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